Lemon Basil

Lemon basil is a fragrant herb with bright green leaves and a refreshing citrus aroma. It has the sweet, peppery flavor of traditional basil with a distinct hint of lemon, making it perfect for both savory and sweet dishes. Lemon basil pairs especially well with tomatoes, seafood, chicken, vegetables, fruit, and fresh summer recipes, adding a light, fresh flavor to every bite.

Storing

In a glass of water: Trim the stems and any leaves that would be under water. Use them first. Place the basil in a glass of water, just like you would with flowers. Store the glass in the refrigerator for up to a week or keep near a window. If you leave it out, you can use the leaves and roots will grow. Change the water every few days. Soon you can plant in a pot and have your own basil plant!
Refrigerator: place basil in a plastic bag with a paper towel or cloth to maintain moisture while allowing airflow.

Prep

Rinse. Remove leaves from stems. Chop or use the whole leaf. Eat raw or cooked.

Preserving

• Drying: To preserve basil, tie small bundles of basil sprigs together and hang them upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Allow the basil to dry completely until the leaves are brittle and crumble easily. Once dried, remove the leaves from the stems and store them in an airtight container. This dried basil can be used in various recipes, such as soups, stews, sauces, and marinades, to add a burst of flavor even when fresh basil is not available.
• Freezing: Start by blanching the basil leaves quickly in boiling water for about 5 to 10 seconds, then immediately transfer them to an ice water bath to stop the cooking process. Pat dry the blanched leaves and arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Place the baking sheet in the freezer until the basil leaves are completely frozen. Once frozen, transfer the leaves to a freezer-safe bag or container and store in the freezer. Frozen basil can be used in sauces, soups, and other cooked dishes.

How to use:

• Caprese Salad: layer fresh basil leaves with sliced tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and a drizzle of olive oil.
• Pesto Sauce: Blend fresh basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil to make a vibrant and flavorful pesto sauce. Toss it with pasta, spread it on sandwiches, or use it as a dip.
• Bruschetta: Top toasted bread slices with chopped tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, and fresh basil for a delicious bruschetta appetizer.
• Pasta and Pizza: Sprinkle chopped or torn basil leaves over pasta dishes or use them as a topping on homemade pizzas.
• Soups and Stews: Add fresh basil leaves to soups, stews, and sauces near the end of cooking.
• Garnish: Use whole basil leaves as a garnish for various dishes, including salads, sandwiches, and even desserts.

Recipes

• Pesto

Collard Greens

Collards are in the same family as cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower. A bitter green.

Prep

Rinse. Eat raw or cooked. Stems take longer to cook. I like to remove them and cook longer than leaves.

How to use:

• Sautéed Collard Greens: Heat a tablespoon of oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onions and minced garlic and sauté for a minute. Then add chopped collard greens, a pinch of salt, and some red pepper flakes (optional). Cook until the collard greens are tender, stirring occasionally.
• Collard Green Wraps: Use collard greens as a substitute for tortillas or bread in wraps. Fill with your favorite veggies, protein, and sauce for a healthy and flavorful meal.
• Collard Green Chips: Preheat the oven to 350°F. Remove the stems from collard greens and tear them into large pieces. Toss the leaves with a little oil and salt. Spread the leaves in a single layer on a baking sheet and bake for 10-15 minutes, or until crispy.
• Collard Green Pesto: Combine blanched collard greens, garlic, olive oil, Parmesan cheese, and nuts (such as almonds or pine nuts) in a food processor. Pulse until the mixture forms a smooth paste. Serve with pasta or as a dip.
• Collard Green Salad: Thinly slice raw collard greens and toss with a citrus-based dressing, sliced almonds, and dried fruit (such as cranberries or raisins). Add crumbled feta cheese or goat cheese for extra flavor.
• Collard Green Soup: Cook chopped onions and garlic in a large pot until softened. Add chopped collard greens, chicken or vegetable broth, and a can of diced tomatoes. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Simmer until the collard greens are tender and the flavors are blended. Serve with crusty bread.

Recipes

• Collard Wrap
• Southern Collard Greens

Cubanelle Sweet Peppers

Cubanelle peppers are long, tapered sweet peppers with thin, tender walls and a mild, slightly fruity flavor. They are usually harvested while pale green or yellow-green but become sweeter as they ripen to orange or red. Their thin skin makes them especially suited for frying, sautéing, roasting, grilling, and stuffing. Cubanelle peppers can also be eaten raw when crisp and fresh.

Storage

Refrigerate unwashed peppers.

Prep

Rinse before using. Remove the stem, seeds, and inner membranes. Cubanelle peppers can be eaten raw or cooked. Their thin skin usually does not need to be removed, but roasting makes it easy to peel when desired.

Preserving

• Freezing: Wash, dry, remove the stems and seeds, then slice or dice the peppers. Pack them into airtight freezer bags or containers, removing as much air as possible. Blanching is not necessary. Frozen peppers will soften after thawing, so they are best used in soups, sauces, stir-fries, casseroles, and other cooked dishes.
• Drying: Slice the peppers into even pieces and dry them in a food dehydrator or low-temperature oven until completely brittle. Store in an airtight container. Rehydrate them for cooked dishes or grind them into a mild pepper seasoning.

How to Use

• Fried Peppers: Slice and sauté in olive oil with garlic and salt until soft and lightly browned. Serve with bread, sausages, eggs, or roasted meats.
• Stir-Fries: Cut into strips and quickly cook with vegetables, meat, tofu, or seafood.
• Salads: Thinly slice raw Cubanelle peppers for a mild sweetness and crisp texture.
• Stuffed Peppers: Fill whole peppers with seasoned rice, meat, cheese, beans, or vegetables, then bake until tender.
• Sauces and Salsas: Roast or sauté the peppers and blend them with tomatoes, onions, garlic, herbs, or chilies.
• Grilled: Brush with oil and grill whole or sliced until tender and lightly charred. Serve as a side dish or add to sandwiches.
• Fajitas and Tacos: Sauté sliced peppers with onions and your choice of protein.
• Pizza Toppings: Slice thinly and add to pizza before baking.
• Curries and Stews: Add chopped peppers for mild sweetness, flavor, and texture.
• Sandwiches and Wraps: Use raw for crunch or cooked for a softer, sweeter flavor.
• Soups: Add diced peppers to tomato soup, vegetable soup, chili, or bean soup.
• Snacking: Slice into strips and serve with hummus, ranch dressing, cheese, or another favorite dip.

Cucumbers

Cucumbers are a crisp and refreshing vegetable with a mild, subtly sweet flavor. They have a high water content, which gives them a hydrating and cooling quality. The flesh of cucumbers is pale green and juicy, with a crisp texture. They are commonly enjoyed fresh in salads, sandwiches, and wraps, or sliced as a refreshing snack.

Storing

Please refrigerate.

Prep

Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.

Preserving

Pickling: To make refrigerator pickled cucumbers, start by washing and thinly slicing the cucumbers. Place the cucumber slices in a clean, sterilized jar or container. In a separate bowl, combine equal parts of water and vinegar (such as white vinegar or apple cider vinegar) along with salt and sugar to taste. Stir until the salt and sugar dissolve completely. You can also add spices like dill, garlic, mustard seeds, or red pepper flakes for extra flavor. Pour the vinegar mixture over the cucumber slices, making sure they are fully submerged. Place a lid or cover on the jar and refrigerate for at least 24 hours to allow the flavors to develop. The pickled cucumbers will keep well in the refrigerator for up to a few weeks, and they can be enjoyed as a tangy and refreshing snack or used as a topping for sandwiches, salads, or tacos.

How to use

1. Fresh in salads: Cucumbers add a crisp and refreshing element to salads. Simply slice or dice them and toss them with other vegetables, greens, and your favorite dressing.
2. Cool and refreshing snack: Slice them into rounds or sticks and enjoy them plain or with a dip like hummus or tzatziki.
3. Cucumber sandwiches: Make a classic cucumber sandwich by layering thin cucumber slices on bread spread with cream cheese or butter. Add a sprinkle of salt and pepper for extra flavor.
4. Gazpacho or cold soups: Blend cucumbers with other ingredients like tomatoes, peppers, and herbs to make a refreshing gazpacho or chilled cucumber soup.
5. Pickles: Turn cucumbers into pickles by soaking them in a brine solution with vinegar, water, salt, and spices. Allow them to marinate for a few days to develop the desired flavor. more info above.
6. Sushi rolls: Use cucumber slices as a filling in homemade sushi rolls for a crunchy texture and refreshing taste.
7. Cucumber water: Infuse water with cucumber slices for a refreshing and hydrating beverage. Add mint leaves or lemon slices for extra flavor.
8. Cucumber cocktails: Blend cucumber slices with your favorite fruits and herbs to make refreshing cocktails or mocktails.
9. Cucumber salsa: Dice cucumbers and mix them with tomatoes, onions, jalapeños, cilantro, and lime juice to create a flavorful salsa.
10. Cucumber noodles: Spiralize or julienne cucumbers to create "noodles" and use them as a base for salads or as a lighter alternative to pasta in dishes like cold sesame cucumber noodles.

Red Russian Kale

Kale, a leafy green vegetable renowned for its robust and earthy flavor, belongs to the Brassica family and stands as a nutritional powerhouse. Its slightly bitter, peppery taste lends itself well to a multitude of culinary applications, from hearty salads and smoothies to sautés and soups.

Prep

Rinse. Remove from stems because leaves cook faster. Chop or use whole leaves. Eat raw or cooked. If the kale starts to wilt, you can revive it by soaking the leaves in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.

Storing

To store kale, place unwashed leaves in a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.

How to use:

• In salads: Kale is a sturdy green that holds up well in salads. Try massaging the kale with some olive oil and lemon juice to make it more tender.
• In smoothies: Kale adds a nutritious boost to smoothies. Try blending kale with frozen fruit and yogurt for a delicious and healthy breakfast.
• In soups: Kale is a great addition to soups. Add it to vegetable soup or use it in place of spinach in a classic Italian minestrone.
• In stir-fries: Kale works well in stir-fries. Add it to your favorite stir-fry recipe along with other vegetables and a protein.
• In pasta dishes: Kale can be added to pasta dishes for a nutritious twist. Try tossing it with spaghetti, olive oil, and garlic for a simple yet satisfying meal.
• In sandwiches and wraps: Use kale leaves as a healthy alternative to lettuce in sandwiches and wraps. They add a crunchy texture and a boost of nutrition.
• In pesto: Use kale instead of basil in a classic pesto recipe. It adds a unique flavor and packs in extra nutrients.
• In chips: Bake kale leaves in the oven with a little olive oil and salt for a healthy and delicious snack.

Recipes

• Massaged Kale Salad

Salad Mix

A fresh mix of baby greens, young lettuces. Each bite brings a balance of tender texture and varied flavors, mild, peppery, slightly sweet, or nutty depending on the blend. Great as a base or garnish, it is a quick way to add color and freshness to any meal.

Prep

These greens are not pre-washed and should always be washed before using. Chop or add whole leaves. Eat raw or cooked. If the lettuce starts to wilt, you can revive it by soaking the leaves in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.

Storing

It's best to use it within a few days for optimal flavor. To store it, place unwashed leaves in a bag or a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.

How to use:

• Salads: Lettuce is a staple ingredient in salads. Use it as a base and layer on other vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dressings to create a refreshing salad.
• Burgers and Sandwiches: Add a crisp lettuce leaf to your burgers or sandwiches to provide a crunchy and fresh element. It adds texture and helps balance out the flavors.
• Soups and Stews: Add shredded lettuce to hot soups or stews just before serving. The lettuce will wilt slightly and add a refreshing touch to the warm dish.
• Stir-fries: Toss lettuce leaves into stir-fries at the last minute, allowing them to wilt slightly but still maintain some crispness. They add a fresh and vibrant element to the dish.
• Smoothies: Yes, you can even add lettuce to your smoothies!

Recipes

• 37 Lettuce Recipes That Are Anything But Boring

Summer Squash

Summer squash refers to a variety of tender, edible gourds that are harvested during the summer months. They typically have a vibrant, yellow or green skin and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Summer squash comes in various shapes, including elongated, cylindrical zucchini and round or bulbous varieties like pattypan and yellow crookneck squash. The flesh is tender and succulent, with a delicate texture that holds up well in both raw and cooked preparations.

Prep

Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.

Storing

Handle gently. The skin is thin and fragile. Keep on the counter and use within a week. If you aren't going to use them right away keep in the refrigerator.

Preserving

• Freezing: Wash and slice the squash into desired shapes, such as rounds or cubes. Blanch the slices in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then quickly transfer them to an ice bath to cool. Drain well and pat dry. Arrange the slices in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until firm. Transfer the frozen slices to airtight freezer bags or containers, removing as much air as possible. Label and date the packages, then store them in the freezer for up to 8-10 months.
• Dehydrating: Slice the squash into thin rounds or strips. Arrange the slices on dehydrator trays or a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Set the dehydrator to the appropriate temperature for vegetables or use the oven on its lowest setting. Dry the slices until they are crisp and brittle. Store the dehydrated squash in airtight containers or resealable bags. Rehydrate the slices in water or broth before using them in recipes.

How to use:

• Grilling: Slice the squash into thick rounds or lengthwise strips and brush them with olive oil and seasonings. Grill them over medium heat until tender and slightly charred.
• Sautéing: Cut the squash into bite-sized pieces or slices and sauté them in a little olive oil or butter until they are golden brown and tender. You can add herbs, garlic, or other seasonings for extra flavor. Sautéed summer squash can be enjoyed as a side dish, added to pasta, or used as a topping for pizzas.
• Roasting: Toss sliced summer squash with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Roast in a preheated oven at around 425°F (220°C) for 15-20 minutes or until they are tender and caramelized. Roasted summer squash is a tasty addition to grain bowls, salads, or as a side dish.
• Raw in salads: Thinly slice or julienne summer squash and add it to salads for a fresh and crisp texture.
• Stuffed squash: Hollow out larger summer squash varieties like zucchini or pattypan and fill them with a stuffing of your choice, such as cooked grains, cheese, herbs, or ground meat. Bake until the squash is tender and the filling is cooked through.
• Soups and stews: Add sliced or cubed summer squash to soups, stews, or chili for added flavor and texture. It cooks relatively quickly and absorbs the flavors of the other ingredients.
• Spiralized: use a spiralizer to make squash noodles. You can simply sauté the squash noodles in a bit of olive oil or butter until they are tender but still retain some crunch. Top them with your favorite pasta sauce, such as marinara, pesto, or alfredo, and garnish with grated cheese, fresh herbs, or toasted nuts. You can also use spiralized summer squash in salads, stir-fries, or cold noodle dishes.
• Sauce base: Summer squash can be used to create a delicious and creamy sauce that pairs well with pasta, grains, or roasted vegetables. Start by slicing the summer squash into small cubes or rounds. Steam or sauté until it becomes tender. Transfer the cooked squash to a blender or food processor and blend it until smooth. Add a splash of broth or dairy of choice, a squeeze of lemon juice, and season with salt, pepper, and herbs like basil or thyme to enhance the flavor. You can also incorporate garlic, onion, or Parmesan cheese for additional depth. Adjust the consistency by adding more broth if needed. Toss the sauce with cooked pasta or drizzle it over roasted vegetables.

Recipes

• 99 Ways to use Summer Squash
• Pasta with Zucchini Sauce

Turnips with Greens

Turnip root and its leafy green tops. The root offers a mildly sweet, crisp, and earthy flavor with a white or purple-tinged skin, while the greens have a slightly peppery taste and a texture reminiscent of spinach or collard greens. The entire plant is edible. Turnip bulbs are often roasted, boiled, or mashed, while the greens can be sautéed, steamed, or used in soups and stews.

Prep

Rinse. The whole turnip is edible, leaves and root. Eat raw or cooked. If the leaves start to wilt, you can revive them by soaking in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.

Storing

Store the turnips and greens separately.

It's best to use leaves within a few days for optimal flavor. To store it, place unwashed leaves in a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.

Turnip roots can keep for months in the refrigerator.

Preserving

• Freezing: Turnips can be blanched and frozen for long-term storage. Start by cutting the turnips into your desired shape (slices, cubes, or wedges). Blanch them in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then immediately transfer them to an ice bath to stop the cooking process. Drain and pat dry the turnips before packaging them in airtight freezer bags or containers. Label and date the packages, then store them in the freezer for up to 10 to 12 months.
• Fermenting: Fermenting turnips creates a tangy and flavorful product. Grate the turnips, then place them in a clean jar. Prepare a brine solution by dissolving salt in water (approximately 2 tablespoons of salt per quart of water). Pour the brine over the grated turnips, ensuring they are completely submerged. Place a weight on top to keep the turnips submerged and cover the jar loosely with a lid. Allow the turnips to ferment at room temperature for a few days to a week, depending on your desired level of fermentation. Taste after a few days. Once fermented, secure the lid tightly and store the jar in the refrigerator.
• Pickling: Turnips can be pickled to preserve their crispness and add a tangy flavor. Prepare a pickling brine by combining vinegar, water, salt, sugar, and your choice of spices. Bring the brine to a boil, then let it cool. Peel and slice the turnips, then pack them into sterilized jars. Pour the cooled brine over the turnips, ensuring they are fully submerged. Seal the jars with sterilized lids and store them in the refrigerator. Allow a few days for the flavors to develop before enjoying the pickled turnips.

How to use:

• Roasted: Toss turnip cubes or wedges with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then roast them in the oven until they are tender and slightly caramelized. I like to roast the leaves for the last few minutes of cooking. Full recipe below.
• Mashed: Cook peeled and cubed turnips until they are soft, then mash them with butter, milk or cream, and your choice of seasonings. This creates a creamy and flavorful alternative to mashed potatoes.
• Soups and stews: Add turnip chunks to hearty soups and stews for added texture and flavor. They absorb the flavors of the broth and provide a subtle earthiness to the dish. You can add leaves in the last few minutes.
• Salads: Slice or grate raw turnips and incorporate them into salads. They add a crunchy and slightly peppery element to the mix.
• Stir-fries: Cut turnips into thin matchsticks or slices and stir-fry them with other vegetables and proteins. Their firm texture holds up well to the heat, and they can provide a unique flavor and texture to your stir-fry.
• Pickled: Slice turnips thinly and pickle them in a mixture of vinegar, sugar, and spices. This preserves their crunchiness and adds a tangy, savory element that pairs well with sandwiches, burgers, or as a condiment.
• Leaves can be added to any of the above dishes. They don't need to be cooked long and should be added in the last few moments of cooking.